In the past decade or more the role of the executive assistant (EA) has evolved significantly and will continue to evolve. What was once considered a purely administrative function is now. more and more, being seen as a strategic asset within organisations. The modern executive assistant has become a key player in decision-making, project management, and overall business strategy, reflecting transformations seen in other professions during technological shifts.
To better understand this evolution, we can draw a parallel to the transformation that occurred with the introduction of spreadsheets like Lotus 1-2-3 and later Excel for Windows. These tools revolutionised accounting and administrative tasks, freeing workers from manual, repetitive duties. This shift, much like the transformation of the EA role today, catalysed the growth of more strategic roles in business.
The Evolution of the Executive Assistant Role
Traditionally, transactional executive assistants were primarily responsible for managing schedules, coordinating meetings, answering calls, and handling basic clerical tasks. However, over the past decade, the role has undergone a profound transformation. Today’s EAs are often involved in high-level strategy, decision-making processes, and managing projects, budgets, and teams. These strategic EAs are expected to have a keen understanding of business objectives, organisational priorities, and the industries they operate in. In many ways, they function as the right hand of top executives, helping them navigate complex challenges and make informed decisions.
Several factors have contributed to the rise of the strategic EA:
Technological Advancements: Modern tools, such as AI-driven scheduling, project management software, and data analytics platforms, have automated many traditional administrative tasks. This has freed up EAs to focus on higher-level responsibilities and strategic initiatives.
Increased Complexity of the Business Environment: With businesses facing greater complexity and globalisation, executives need trusted advisors who can help them navigate everything from regulatory changes to market dynamics. The strategic EA fills this gap by providing crucial insights and operational support.
The Growth of Remote Work: The rise of remote and hybrid work models has further contributed to this shift. Executives now need someone who can manage not only their personal workflows but also the logistics of dispersed teams, virtual collaborations, and international projects. EAs are playing a pivotal role in ensuring seamless coordination in this new environment.
A Historical Parallel: The Decline of Bookkeepers and Rise of Strategic Roles
The transformation of the executive assistant role mirrors a similar shift that occurred in the accounting world with the introduction of spreadsheets in the 1980s and 1990s. Before the advent of software like Lotus 1-2-3 and Excel, bookkeepers, accounting clerks, and auditors spent countless hours manually entering data, balancing ledgers, and performing routine calculations. These tasks were labour-intensive and time-consuming, requiring meticulous attention to detail.
As spreadsheets became more widely adopted, they drastically reduced the need for manual data entry and simplified financial reporting. With the automation of basic accounting tasks, many clerical roles became redundant. According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of roles such as bookkeepers and auditing clerks declined steadily during this period.
At the same time, the use of spreadsheets empowered financial professionals to analyse data in more sophisticated ways, leading to a boom in strategic roles such as management analysts, financial managers, accountants, and auditors. These professionals could now focus on financial planning, business strategy, and data-driven decision-making rather than the tedium of manual calculations. The introduction of spreadsheets elevated the value of financial expertise, much like how modern technology has elevated the role of the executive assistant.
The Rise of Strategic EAs Mirrors This Transformation
The shift in the executive assistant role is following a similar trajectory. Tasks like managing schedules, booking travel, and handling routine correspondence are increasingly automated through AI and digital tools. However, this hasn’t made the role of the EA obsolete. Quite the opposite: just as accountants and analysts rose to prominence after the introduction of spreadsheets, EAs are now stepping into more strategic positions as they focus on higher-order tasks that technology cannot easily replace.
Today’s strategic EA is often responsible for:
Data Analysis and Reporting: Similar to financial managers using spreadsheets to make strategic decisions, EAs are now using business intelligence tools to compile and analyse data, providing executives with key insights and recommendations.
Project Management: EAs are managing cross-functional projects, ensuring deadlines are met, resources are allocated efficiently, and communication between teams is streamlined.
Strategic Planning: Increasingly, EAs are being brought into high-level strategy meetings, where they provide input on business plans, market research, and operational improvements.
Relationship Management: Modern EAs also serve as gatekeepers and relationship managers for top executives, handling internal and external communication with key stakeholders, clients, and partners.
The Future of the Strategic Executive Assistant
As businesses continue to adapt to new technologies and increasingly complex challenges, the role of the executive assistant will likely continue to evolve. Much like the transformation seen with the introduction of spreadsheets, which elevated finance professionals into more strategic roles, EAs will continue to be viewed as vital contributors to the success of their organisations. Rather than being limited by automation, strategic EAs are thriving in the space created by it—leveraging technology to amplify their value and cement their role as indispensable partners to the C-suite.
Just as accountants, analysts, and financial managers saw their careers flourish with the advent of automation tools, today’s executive assistants are moving into a new era of empowerment, where strategic thinking, adaptability, and innovation are at the heart of their professional journey. In the coming years, we can expect to see even greater demand for EAs who are not just support staff but essential to driving business growth and success.
About the Author: Richard Arnott, BA, FInatAM, FIToL, is a Director of BMTG (UK) Ltd, and the author and lead presenter of the groundbreaking, globally recognised Advanced Certificate for the Executive Assistant: ACEA® program. Richard also sits on the editorial board of Lucy Brazier OBE Executive Support Magazine.
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